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Three Methods of Heat TransferThree panels showing conduction through a metal rod, convection in a pot of water, and radiation from the sun through space.Three Methods of Heat TransferCONDUCTIONDirect particle-to-particle contactHOTCOOLMetal RodParticles collide and pass energy alongRequires direct contactbetween particlesCONVECTIONMovement of heated fluidwarm risescool sinksConvection CurrentRequires a fluid(liquid or gas)RADIATIONElectromagnetic wavesSUNEarthEmpty space(no medium needed)Travels through vacuum;no contact required

Energy Transfer: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

Lesson Grade 5, 6

Students investigate the three mechanisms of thermal energy transfer: conduction (particle-to-particle contact), convection (movement of heated fluid), and radiation (electromagnetic waves). Students compare the direction and behavior of each type and connect them to real-world phenomena.

PS.5.1.3 PS.6.2 PS.6.2.1 +1 more
Distance between pointsCoordinate plane with A at (3,2) and B at (3,-4) joined by a vertical segment.-6-5-4-3-2-1123456-6-5-4-3-2-1123456AB

Grade 6 Mathematics Diagnostic

Lesson Grade 6

A 31-item diagnostic for the summer program screening all five Grade 6 NCSCOS math domains. Item counts mirror the NC End-of-Grade weight distribution (Ratios & Proportional Relationships ~26%, Expressions & Equations ~24%, The Number System ~22%, Geometry ~14%, Statistics & Probability ~14%) to predict EOG performance and identify gaps. Multiple-choice and matching only; distractors target common errors.

NC.6.RP.1 NC.6.RP.2 NC.6.RP.3 +19 more
The Two Types of Sweat Glands Cross-section comparing eccrine glands (small, all over body, watery sweat) with apocrine glands (larger, in armpits and groin, protein-rich sweat that bacteria break down into smelly compounds). Two Kinds of Sweat Glands, Two Different Stories Eccrine Glands 2 to 4 million across the body thin tube opens to skin skin surface Sweat is mostly: water + salt + a tiny bit of urea Apocrine Glands armpits, groin, scalp bigger, opens into hair follicles skin surface Sweat contains: proteins + fats + sugars (bacteria food)

The Science of Personal Hygiene

Lesson Grade 6, 7, 8

An in-depth, science-grounded lesson for middle school students on the biology and chemistry behind hygiene. Covers the skin microbiome, sweat gland physiology, the chemistry of soap, dental biofilm formation, hand hygiene epidemiology, foot care, indoor air quality, and laundry science. Includes real research data, plenty of humor, and a non-judgmental introduction to classroom care closet resources.

6.PCH.1 7.PCH.1 8.PCH.1 +2 more
The Two Types of Sweat Glands Cross-section comparing eccrine glands (small, all over body, watery sweat) with apocrine glands (larger, in armpits and groin, protein-rich sweat that bacteria break down into smelly compounds). Two Kinds of Sweat Glands, Two Different Stories Eccrine Glands 2 to 4 million across the body thin tube opens to skin skin surface Sweat is mostly: water + salt + a tiny bit of urea Apocrine Glands armpits, groin, scalp bigger, opens into hair follicles skin surface Sweat contains: proteins + fats + sugars (bacteria food)

The Science of Personal Hygiene

Lesson Grade 6, 7, 8

A focused, science-grounded lesson for middle school students on what hygiene actually does at the cellular and microbial level. Covers the skin microbiome, sweat gland biology, oral bacteria, hand hygiene, and foot care, with real numbers and a healthy dose of humor. Includes a non-judgmental introduction to classroom care closet resources.

6.PCH.1 7.PCH.1 8.PCH.1 +1 more
Energy Unit Concept MapComplete concept map linking all unit topics: forms, transfer methods, materials, and conservation law.Energy Unit: Concept MapENERGYKinetic EnergyPotential EnergyThermalSoundMechanicalChemicalGravitationalElasticEnergy Transfers By...Conduction(particle contact)Convection(fluid movement)Radiation(electromagnetic waves)Materials Affect Transfer...Conductors (allow flow)Insulators (resist flow)Law of Conservation: Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Energy Unit Review and Assessment

Lesson Grade 5, 6

Students solidify their understanding of the law of conservation of energy, review all major concepts from the week (forms of energy, kinetic vs. potential, energy transfer methods, conductors/insulators, circuits), and complete a comprehensive unit assessment.

PS.5.1 PS.5.1.3 PS.5.2 +6 more
Cellular Respiration: The Three Stages A horizontal flowchart of cellular respiration showing three connected boxes left to right. Stage 1 Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm, where one glucose molecule is split into two pyruvate molecules and produces two ATP. Stage 2 Krebs Cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, where pyruvate is broken down further, producing two more ATP and releasing carbon dioxide. Stage 3 Electron Transport Chain takes place on the cristae of the inner mitochondrial membrane, using oxygen to produce about twenty-six ATP and releasing water. Below the boxes the overall equation is shown: glucose plus oxygen yields carbon dioxide plus water plus about thirty ATP. Cellular Respiration: 3 Stages 1. GLYCOLYSIS (in the cytoplasm) Glucose ↓ 2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP (no oxygen needed) 2. KREBS CYCLE (in mitochondrial matrix) Pyruvate broken down to CO₂ Releases CO₂ + 2 ATP (loads up NADH/FADH₂) 3. ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (on the cristae) O₂ accepts electrons → H₂O + ~26 ATP Releases H₂O (needs oxygen!) Overall Equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy (~30 ATP) glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + ATP

Eukaryotic Cell Biology — Study Guide

Lesson Grade 6, 7, 8

A focused review companion to the main Eukaryotic Cell Biology lesson. Use this study guide to refresh on the essentials: every major organelle in one place, the three stages of cellular respiration, the two stages of photosynthesis, and how the two energy processes work as partners. Includes self-quiz items and links back to the main lesson for deep dives.

LS.6.1.1 LS.7.1.1 LS.7.1.2 +1 more
Kinetic Energy vs. Potential EnergySplit comparison of kinetic and potential energy with everyday examples.Kinetic Energy vs. Potential EnergyKINETIC ENERGYEnergy of Motion⚽Moving ballRunning personFlowing waterMore speed = more kinetic energyPOTENTIAL ENERGYStored EnergyBall on hilltop(gravitational PE)Battery(chemical PE)Stretched band(elastic PE)Higher position or more stretch = more PE

Energy: Introduction and Overview

Lesson Grade 5, 6

Students are introduced to the concept of energy as the ability to do work or cause change. They explore the major forms of energy, distinguish between kinetic and potential energy, and examine how energy is present in everyday situations. This lesson sets the foundation for the entire unit.

PS.5.1 PS.5.2 PS.6.2
Five Technologies Shaping Your FutureA radial diagram showing five breakthrough technologies arranged around a central hub, connected by lines.YOURFUTURE🚀SPACEArtemis & Space☀ENERGYFusion Energy🧠BRAIN-TECHBrain-ComputerInterfaces🫀BIO-PRINT3D Bioprinting🧬SYNTH-BIOSynthetic Biology

The Amazing Future: Technology That Will Change Your World

Lesson Grade 6

An inspirational single-day lesson introducing 6th grade students to five transformative technologies: space exploration, fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, 3D bioprinting, and synthetic biology. Designed to spark wonder and energize students for continued science learning.

PS.6.2 LS.6.1 6.ESS.3
Area model 2/3 x 3/4A 3 by 4 grid with 6 of 12 cells shaded.

Grade 5 Mathematics Diagnostic

Lesson Grade 5

A 30-item diagnostic for the summer program that screens all five Grade 5 NCSCOS math domains. Item counts mirror the NC End-of-Grade weight distribution (Fractions heaviest at ~40%, Base Ten ~27%, Measurement/Geometry ~21%, Operations & Algebraic Thinking ~11%) so results predict EOG performance and pinpoint reteaching needs. Multiple-choice and matching only; distractors target common misconceptions.

NC.5.OA.2 NC.5.OA.3 NC.5.NBT.1 +13 more
Line y = 2x - 3A straight line with slope 2 crossing the y-axis at -3, through (0,-3),(1,-1),(2,1),(3,3).-2-112345-6-5-4-3-2-112345678(0,-3)

Grade 8 Mathematics Diagnostic

Lesson Grade 8

A 32-item diagnostic for the summer program screening all four Grade 8 NCSCOS math reporting areas. Item counts mirror the NC End-of-Grade weight distribution (Functions ~31%, Geometry ~25%, combined Number System & Expressions/Equations ~25%, Statistics & Probability ~19%) to predict EOG performance and identify gaps. Multiple-choice and matching only; distractors target common errors.

NC.8.NS.1 NC.8.NS.2 NC.8.EE.1 +18 more

Energy Unit Assessment

Lesson Grade 6, 7

Summative multiple choice assessment for the Grades 6 & 7 Energy unit. Covers the definition of energy and the joule, kinetic and potential energy, the law of conservation of energy, common forms of energy (thermal, light, sound, electrical, chemical, mechanical), energy transformations, the three methods of heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation), the effect of thermal energy on particles, conductors and insulators, and the parts and behavior of simple electrical circuits. Aligned to NC DPI Essential Standards 6.P.1.2, 6.P.2.2, 6.P.3.1, 6.P.3.2, 6.P.3.3, 7.P.2.1, 7.P.2.2, and 7.P.2.3.

PS.6.3 PS.6.3.2 PS.6.1 +9 more

Practice: Display and interpret bivariate categorical data using two-way tables and relative frequencies. (NC.8.SP.4)

Lesson Grade 8

Targeted practice for NC.8.SP.4: Display and interpret bivariate categorical data using two-way tables and relative frequencies. Each problem gives immediate feedback with the full worked solution. Ungraded practice toward proficiency.

NC.8.SP.4
Proportional relationship y = 2xA line through the origin passing through (1,2),(2,4),(3,6),(4,8); the unit rate is 2.12345612345678910(3,6)

Grade 7 Mathematics Diagnostic

Lesson Grade 7

A 32-item diagnostic for the summer program screening all five Grade 7 NCSCOS math domains. Item counts mirror the NC End-of-Grade weight distribution (Ratios & Proportional Relationships ~25%, Statistics & Probability ~25%, Expressions & Equations ~22%, Geometry ~19%, The Number System ~9%) to predict EOG performance and identify gaps. Multiple-choice and matching only; distractors target common errors.

NC.7.RP.1 NC.7.RP.2 NC.7.RP.3 +18 more

Practice: Represent and interpret data, including line plots. (NC.5.MD.2)

Lesson Grade 5

Targeted practice for NC.5.MD.2: Represent and interpret data, including line plots. Each problem gives immediate feedback with the full worked solution. Ungraded practice toward proficiency.

NC.5.MD.2

The Future is Calling

Lesson Grade 6, 7, 8

An uplifting wellness and empowerment lesson for middle grade students. Students learn that the small daily choices they make around sleep, food, movement, mind, learning, screens, relationships, and service add up to an enormous impact on their own lives and on the world around them. The lesson introduces three pillars (Take Care of You, Build Your Brain, Lift Others Up), builds awareness of how modern environments can work against healthy defaults, and coaches students through selecting two personal Power Moves to practice over a 30-day experiment. Designed to be delivered in one 45-60 minute block or two shorter sessions.

6.MH.1 / 7.MH.1 / 8.MH.1 6.PCH.1 / 7.PCH.1 / 8.PCH.1 6.NPA.1 / 7.NPA.1 / 8.NPA.1 +2 more

Practice: Informally fit a straight line (line of best fit) to a scatter plot suggesting a linear association. (NC.8.SP.2)

Lesson Grade 8

Targeted practice for NC.8.SP.2: Informally fit a straight line (line of best fit) to a scatter plot suggesting a linear association. Each problem gives immediate feedback with the full worked solution. Ungraded practice toward proficiency.

NC.8.SP.2

Practice: Use sample data to draw inferences about a population, including estimating population characteristics. (NC.7.SP.2)

Lesson Grade 7

Targeted practice for NC.7.SP.2: Use sample data to draw inferences about a population, including estimating population characteristics. Each problem gives immediate feedback with the full worked solution. Ungraded practice toward proficiency.

NC.7.SP.2

Practice: Develop and use probability models to find probabilities of simple events. (NC.7.SP.7)

Lesson Grade 7

Targeted practice for NC.7.SP.7: Develop and use probability models to find probabilities of simple events. Each problem gives immediate feedback with the full worked solution. Ungraded practice toward proficiency.

NC.7.SP.7