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The Speed TriangleA triangle formula tool showing how to rearrange the speed formula. Distance is on top, speed and time are on the bottom. Cover the variable you want to solve for and the remaining arrangement gives you the formula.The Speed TriangleCover the variable you want to find. The remaining letters show the formula.DdistanceSspeedxTtimeFind Speed:s = d / tFind Distance:d = s x tFind Time:t = d / sHow to use:Cover the letter you want to solve for.The remaining two letters show you the formula:side by side = multiply, top over bottom = divide.

Describing Motion

Lesson Grade 7

Students learn to describe motion using position, reference points, direction, and speed. They calculate speed using s = d/t, distinguish between constant, average, and instantaneous speed, and explore the difference between speed and velocity.

7.P.1.1
Unit Concept Map: The Complete StoryFlowchart connecting geological evidence to evidence for evolution to natural selection to genetic variation to adaptations to speciation to biodiversityThe Complete Story of EvolutionGEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE (L2)Rock layers, superposition, index fossils, datingrecordsEVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION (L1)Fossils, anatomy, embryology, DNAexplained byNATURAL SELECTION (L3)Overproduction, variation, selection, inheritanceGENETIC VARIATIONMutation, sexual repro,gene flow (the fuel)producesADAPTATIONS (L4)Structural, behavioral, physiologicalcan lead toSPECIATION (L4)Geographic isolation → divergence → new speciesexplainsBIODIVERSITY OF LIFE ON EARTH~8.7 million species today, billions across 3.5 billion yearsSELECTION TYPESDirectional, stabilizing,disruptive4.6 billion years of geological and biological change, driven by one mechanism: natural selection

Biological Evolution: The Big Picture

Lesson Grade 8

Students synthesize all unit concepts by tracing the complete story of evolution from geological evidence through natural selection to adaptation and speciation, learn to build scientific arguments using the CER framework with the whale evolution case study, analyze integrated case studies (marine iguana, horse evolution), review all unit vocabulary, and explore why evolution matters today.

8.L.4.1 8.L.4.2 8.E.2.1 +1 more

Unit Test - Matter and Its Interactions

Assessment Grade 8

A 50-question summative unit test covering atomic structure, classification of matter (elements, compounds, mixtures), periodic table organization, physical and chemical properties, physical and chemical changes, evidence of chemical reactions, endothermic and exothermic reactions, the Law of Conservation of Mass, balanced equations, open and closed systems, and photosynthesis as a real-world chemical reaction. Aligned to NC Standard Course of Study PS.8.1.

PS.8.1 PS.8.1.1 PS.8.1.2 +3 more

Biological Evolution - Remix

Lesson Grade 8

A fast-paced review of the first three lessons covering evidence for evolution, reading the rock record, and natural selection. Designed to get students caught up and re-oriented after absences.

8.L.4.1 8.L.4.2 8.E.2.1 +1 more

Matter and Its Interactions Practice

Lesson Grade 6

A practice exercise covering properties of matter, states of matter and phase changes, and energy transfer. Students review key concepts and apply their understanding through a variety of question types.

6.P.1.2 6.P.1.3 6.P.2.2 +1 more

Unit Test - Earth's Systems

Assessment Grade 6

A 30-question summative unit test covering Earth's internal layers and their properties, the rock cycle and rock transformations, identification of common minerals and rock types, and plate tectonic boundaries. Aligned to NC Standard Course of Study grade 6 Earth Science standards.

6.ESS
Natural Selection in Four StepsFour panels showing how natural selection works using beetles on light ground: variation in color, bird predation as selection pressure, differential survival of camouflaged beetles, and inheritance producing more light beetles in the next generationNatural Selection in Action1. VARIATIONPopulation has a mix of traitsLight (6)Dark (4)2. SELECTION PRESSUREBird predator spots dark beetles easilyEaten!Eaten!Dark beetles visible on light ground3. DIFFERENTIAL SURVIVALCamouflaged beetles survive to reproduce5 light survived, 1 dark survivedSurvivors reproduce and pass traits4. INHERITANCENext generation: more light beetlesLight (8)Dark (2)Population has evolved!Over many generations, the proportion of light beetles increases because they survive and reproduce at higher rates

Natural Selection

Lesson Grade 8

Students learn how natural selection works through Darwin's four principles (overproduction, variation, selection, inheritance), explore the sources of genetic variation, study three real-world case studies (peppered moths, antibiotic resistance, Darwin's finches), and address common misconceptions about evolution.

8.L.4.2

Forces and Interactions Practice

Lesson Grade 7

A 15-question practice covering graphing motion, forces and Newton's laws, and magnetism and electricity. Designed to reinforce key concepts from Lessons 2 through 4 of the Forces and Interactions unit.

7.P.1.1 7.P.1.2 7.P.1.3 +1 more

Biological Evolution Practice

Lesson Grade 8

A practice assessment covering three core topics from the Biological Evolution unit: reading the rock record (Law of Superposition, dating methods, index fossils, geologic time scale), natural selection (Darwin's four principles, genetic variation, fitness), and adaptation and speciation (three adaptation types, selection patterns, geographic isolation).

8.E.2.1 8.E.2.2 8.L.4.1 +1 more

S8 - Q4 - Unit 1 Test

Assessment Grade 8

Unit test covering the rock record, natural selection, adaptation and speciation, taxonomy, and logical fallacies.

8.E.2.1 8.E.2.2 8.L.4.1 +2 more

S8 - Q4 - Unit 1 Review

Lesson Grade 8

Comprehensive review for the Q4 Unit 1 test covering the rock record, natural selection, adaptation and speciation, taxonomy, and logical fallacies.

8.E.2.1 8.E.2.2 8.L.4.1 +2 more

S7 - Q4 - Unit 1 Review

Lesson Grade 7

Comprehensive review for the Q4 Unit 1 test covering graphing motion, forces and Newton's Laws, magnetism and electricity, and logical fallacies.

7.P.1.1 7.P.1.2 7.P.1.3 +2 more

S7 - Q4 - Unit 1 Test

Assessment Grade 7

Unit test covering graphing motion, forces and Newton's Laws, magnetism and electricity, and logical fallacies.

7.P.1.1 7.P.1.2 7.P.1.3 +2 more

S6 - Q4 - Unit 1 Test

Assessment Grade 6

Unit test covering properties of matter, states of matter and phase changes, energy transfer, and logical fallacies.

6.P.1.2 6.P.1.3 6.P.2.2 +2 more

S6 - Q4 - Unit 1 Review

Lesson Grade 6

Comprehensive review for the Q4 Unit 1 test covering properties of matter, states of matter and phase changes, energy transfer, and logical fallacies.

6.P.1.2 6.P.1.3 6.P.2.2 +2 more
Conductors vs. InsulatorsComparison showing conductor and insulator materials with a cross-section of a wire demonstrating both.Conductors vs. InsulatorsCONDUCTORSEnergy flows through easilyCopper (wires)Aluminum (pans)Iron (nails)Gold (jewelry)Most metals conduct heat AND electricity wellINSULATORSEnergy flow is resistedRubber (gloves)Wood (spoons)Plastic (cups)Air (jackets)Insulators resist heat AND electricity flowReal-World Example: Electrical Wire Cross-SectionCopper core (CONDUCTOR) inside rubber coating (INSULATOR)

Conductors, Insulators, and Electrical Circuits

Lesson Grade 5, 6

Students classify materials as thermal and electrical conductors or insulators based on evidence. They investigate how electrical energy flows through circuits, identify the components of a simple circuit, and compare complete and incomplete circuits.

PS.6.2 PS.6.2.3 PS.6.2.4 +1 more
Three Domains and Four Kingdoms of LifeA branching tree showing the three domains (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya) diverging from a common ancestor, with Eukarya further branching into four kingdoms (Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia), with Fungi and Animalia shown as sister groupsThe Tree of Life: Three DomainsLUCA (Last Universal Common Ancestor)BACTERIAProkaryotic, single-celledE. coli, cyanobacteriaARCHAEAProkaryotic, single-celledExtremophiles, methanogensEUKARYAEukaryotic (cells with nucleus)All multicellular life + protistsProtistaAmoeba, algaeMostly single-celledPlantaeTrees, fernsPhotosynthesisFungiMushroomsAnimaliaDogs, insectsSister groups!DomainKingdomMore specific ↑

Taxonomy of Living Things

Lesson Grade 8

Students learn the modern system of biological classification (taxonomy), master the eight-level hierarchy from domain to species, explore the three-domain system, and use the OneZoom Tree of Life Explorer to investigate evolutionary relationships and answer 20 exploration questions that deepen their understanding of how all living things are connected.

8.L.4.1
Three Methods of Heat TransferThree panels showing conduction through a metal rod, convection in a pot of water, and radiation from the sun through space.Three Methods of Heat TransferCONDUCTIONDirect particle-to-particle contactHOTCOOLMetal RodParticles collide and pass energy alongRequires direct contactbetween particlesCONVECTIONMovement of heated fluidwarm risescool sinksConvection CurrentRequires a fluid(liquid or gas)RADIATIONElectromagnetic wavesSUNEarthEmpty space(no medium needed)Travels through vacuum;no contact required

Energy Transfer: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation

Lesson Grade 5, 6

Students investigate the three mechanisms of thermal energy transfer: conduction (particle-to-particle contact), convection (movement of heated fluid), and radiation (electromagnetic waves). Students compare the direction and behavior of each type and connect them to real-world phenomena.

PS.5.1.3 PS.6.2 PS.6.2.1 +1 more