Grade 8 Mathematics Diagnostic
NC EOG-Aligned Readiness Assessment
Learning Objectives
Work with irrational numbers, exponents, roots, scientific notation, and linear equations and systems.
Define, compare, and model linear functions, interpreting rate of change and initial value.
Apply transformations, similarity, angle relationships, the Pythagorean Theorem, and volume formulas.
Construct and interpret scatter plots, linear models, and two-way tables.
Directions
~3 minutesThis diagnostic screens all four reporting areas for Grade 8 math. Item counts follow the NC End-of-Grade weighting, so functions and geometry carry the most items, followed by the combined number-system-and-equations area and statistics. Read each question carefully and use scratch paper.
Number System & Expressions/Equations
~16 minutesWhich of these numbers is irrational?
Between which two whole numbers does the square root of 50 lie?
Which expression is equivalent to $3^{2}$ multiplied by $3^{4}$?
What is the positive solution of $x^{2} = 49$?
Express 0.00045 in scientific notation.
Solve $3x + 4 = x + 12$.
How many solutions does the equation $2x + 3 = 2x + 5$ have?
The solution to a system of two linear equations on a graph is found at which location?
Functions
~18 minutesFunction table.
| x | y |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1 |
| 1 | 4 |
| 2 | 7 |
Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?
A function assigns to each input how many outputs?
Which equation represents a linear function?
Use the graph of $y = 2x - 3$ shown. What are the slope and the y-intercept?
Use the function table shown. What is the rate of change?
A taxi charges $C = 3d + 5$ dollars for a trip of d miles. What does the 5 represent?
In the taxi equation $C = 3d + 5$, what does the 3 represent?
Linear function A is $y = 4x + 1$. Linear function B has a slope of 2. Which has the greater rate of change?
What is the slope of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?
A line goes downward from left to right. Its slope is which of the following?
Geometry
~16 minutesUse the figure shown. Triangle ABC has vertex A at (1, 1). After the translation $(x + 4, y + 2)$, what are the coordinates of the image of A?
Two figures are similar with a scale factor of 3. A side that is 4 cm on the smaller figure corresponds to what length on the larger figure?
Two angles of a triangle measure 40 degrees and 75 degrees. What is the measure of the third angle?
Use the parallel lines cut by a transversal shown. If one angle is 110 degrees, what is the measure of its corresponding angle x?
Use the right triangle shown with legs of 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
A ladder leans against a wall. Its base is 5 ft from the wall and it reaches 12 ft up the wall. How long is the ladder?
Use the cylinder shown with radius 3 cm and height 10 cm. What is its volume? Use 3.14 for $\pi$.
Match each solid with its volume formula.
Statistics & Probability
~12 minutesTwo-way frequency table: students and sports.
| Likes sports | Does not | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| Girls | 12 | 14 | 26 |
Use the scatter plot shown. What type of association do the data show?
In a scatter plot, a point that lies far away from the overall pattern is called a(n):
What is the purpose of a line of best fit on a scatter plot?
A linear model for a plant's height is $h = 2d + 5$, where d is the number of days. What does the slope of 2 mean?
Use the two-way table shown. How many girls like sports?
Use the two-way table shown. What fraction of the boys like sports?